Fundamenta Krestomatio
Zamenhof, L. L. (Ludwik Lejzer), 1859-1917
Esperanto
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Below is a summary of Fundamenta Krestomatio
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE:
The Esperanto alphabet contains 28 characters. These are the
characters of English, but with "q", "w", "x", and "y" removed, and
six diacritical letters added. The diacritical letters are "c",
"g", "h", "j" and "s" with circumflexes (or "hats", as Esperantists
fondly call them), and "u" with a breve. Zamenhof himself suggested
that where the diacritical letters caused difficulty, one could
instead use "ch", "gh", "hh", "jh", "sh" and "u". A plain ASCII
file is one such place; there are no ASCII codes for Esperanto's
special letters.
However, there are two problems with Zamenhof's "h-method". There
is no difference between "u" and "u" with a breve, and there is no
way to determine (without prior knowledge of the word(s) involved,
and sometimes a bit of context) whether an "h" following one of
those other five letters is really the second half of a diacritical
pair, or just an "h" that happened to find itself next to one of
them. Consequently other, unambiguous, methods have been used over
the years. One is the "x-method", which uses the digraphs "cx",
"gx", "hx", "jx", "sx" and "ux" to represent the special letters.
There is no ambiguity because the letter "x" is not an Esperanto
letter, and each diacritical letter has a unique transliteration.
IMAGES:
There are five images referenced in the text (search for "[Ilustrajxo").
Naturally they cannot be displayed within the ASCII file, but I created
these markers for reference.
[Ilustrajxo: terglobo.png]
L. ZAMENHOF
FUNDAMENTA KRESTOMATIO
DE LA LINGVO
ESPERANTO
DUA ELDONO
FRANCUJO.--HACHETTE et Cie, PARIS.
ANGLUJO.--"REVIEW of REVIEWS", LONDON.
DANUJO.--ANDR.-FRED. HOEST & SOEN, KJOBENHAVN.
GERMANUJO.--MOELLER & BOREL, BELIN.
HISPANUJO.--J. ESPASA, BARCELONA.
ITALUJO.--RAFFAELLO GIUSTI, LIVORNO.
POLUJO.--M. ARCT, WARSZAWA.
SVEDUJO.--ESPERANTOFOERENING, STOCKHOLM
Estas mendeblaj :
CXE LA LIBREJO HACHETTE KAJ K-o
* * * * *
TUTMONDA
JARLIBRO ESPERANTISTA : 1905
enhavanta la
Adresarojn de Dro ZAMENHOF
Unu volumo 432 pagxa. . . . . . . . 2 fr. 50
* * * * *
INTERNACIA SCIENCA REVUO
En Esperanto
REDAKCIO ADMINISTRACIO :
P. FRUICTIER HACHETTE & K-o
27, boulevard Arago, 79, boulevard Saint-Germain,
PARIS PARIS
JARA ABONKOSTO
Francujo. . . . . . . 3 fr. 50 | Ceteraj landoj. . . . . 7 fr.
UNU NUMERO : 60 centimoj.
* * * * *
Baldaux aperos :
GRANDA
VORTARO FRANCA-ESPERANTA
Tiu verko, tiel longe atendita, estos grava cxefverko, kiun
cxiu Esperantisto devos posedi!
Gxia kosto ne superos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 frankojn.
Specimenoj kaj cirkuleroj estos baldaux senditaj.
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